As the chilly weather creeps in, we often focus on protecting ourselves from seasonal illnesses and forget that our furry friends can be affected too. As pet parents, it is our responsibility to recognise the signs that our beloved companions may need a little extra care and attention during the colder months.
Joint Pain and Arthritis
Cold, damp weather can aggravate chronic joint stiffness and arthritis, particularly in older pets. In dogs, look out for stiffness when standing up, slower movement, or hesitation when climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture. Cats may become less active, spend more time hiding, or stop grooming hard-to-reach areas such as their lower backs.
To help ease discomfort, move your pet’s bed away from cold draughts and raise it slightly off chilly floors. Exercise remains important, but shorter walks and a cosy jersey can help dogs stay comfortable. It is also worth speaking to your veterinarian about joint supplements or anti-inflammatory treatments before winter fully sets in.
Respiratory Infections
Just as humans experience flu season, pets are more susceptible to respiratory infections during winter. Kennel cough in dogs and upper respiratory infections in cats spread more easily during the colder months. Common symptoms include frequent sneezing, watery eyes, and nasal discharge.
Dogs may develop a dry, hacking cough, while cats often lose their appetite because they can no longer smell their food properly. Reduce the risk by avoiding crowded communal pet areas and ensuring vaccinations are up to date. If your pet becomes ill, keep them in a warm, well-ventilated room and consider using a humidifier to soothe irritated airways.
Dry Skin and Coat Problems
The combination of freezing outdoor temperatures and indoor heating can strip moisture from your pet’s skin. Signs to watch for include flaky skin, dandruff, excessive scratching or licking, and chewing of paws or bellies. In severe cases, this can result in red, inflamed patches or bald spots.
Reduce bathing during winter to preserve natural coat oils, dry pets thoroughly after wet walks, and wipe their paws clean of outdoor irritants. A pet-safe conditioner may also help maintain healthy skin and coats.
Urinary Tract Issues
Many pets drink less water in winter and may hold their urine for longer because they are reluctant to venture out into the cold. This can increase the risk of urinary tract infections and urinary blockages. Watch for signs such as straining to urinate, frequent indoor accidents, whimpering while urinating, or excessive licking of the genital area. Any pink or bloody tinge in the urine requires immediate veterinary attention.
Encourage hydration by ensuring pets always have access to fresh, room- temperature water. Cats should have easily accessible indoor litter boxes, while dogs should continue to have regular bathroom breaks regardless of the weather.
A Healthy Winter Starts with Prevention
Winter can be particularly challenging for our pets, making it more important than ever to pay attention to changes in their behaviour and health. By recognising the early warning signs of common seasonal illnesses, you can help prevent minor issues from becoming serious medical concerns.
Before the coldest months arrive, ensure your pets are up to date on their vaccinations, have a warm place to rest, and receive the preventative care they need. With a little extra attention, you can help your furry family members stay happy, healthy and comfortable all winter long.
Disclosure: Ts&Cs apply. A non-life insurance product administered by Oneplan and underwritten by Bryte, a licensed insurer and authorised FSP (17703). Premiums are risk profile dependent.
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