Cats are famous for their independence. The running joke says dogs have owners and cats have staff. While this makes for great humour, it also hides a real concern.
Cats often mask pain and illness, making the early signs of cat health issues harder to detect.
“Cats are experts at hiding pain,” says Dr Tarryn Dent, Business Unit Director: Companion Animals at Zoetis South Africa. “Early action is key to prevention and better outcomes.”
Why cat health issues go unnoticed
Understanding and monitoring cat health is crucial for their well-being and longevity.
Unlike dogs, cats rarely show obvious signs of discomfort. They continue their routines while coping quietly with pain. This behaviour means cat health problems often progress before they are detected, increasing risk and treatment costs.
Early detection improves treatment success, reduces suffering and lowers long-term veterinary expenses.
Six common health conditions in cats
Dr Dent highlights several conditions seen regularly in cats:
Dental disease
Problems with teeth and gums cause pain and infection. Untreated dental disease can trigger inflammation in other organs.
Parasites
Worms, fleas, ticks and mites remain common. They affect comfort, digestion and overall health.
Chronic kidney disease
This condition affects many older cats. Studies show risk increases with age. Zoetis supports ongoing research to improve long-term outcomes.
Infectious diseases
Cats can develop respiratory infections that lead to sneezing, nasal discharge and coughing.
Obesity and metabolic risk
Excess weight increases the risk of diabetes, metabolic disorders and joint problems.
Arthritis
Osteoarthritis affects cats of all ages. Pain reduces mobility and quality of life.
Why regular veterinary check-ups matter
Zoetis encourages proactive pet healthcare. This starts with routine veterinary visits and understanding what is normal for your cat.
Dr Dent recommends annual check-ups for most cats. Kittens, senior cats and those with chronic conditions may need more frequent visits.
What happens during a routine vet visit
During a standard consultation, your veterinarian will perform a full physical examination.
This includes checking teeth and gums, feeling for lumps, assessing pain response and listening to the heart and lungs.
Your cat will be weighed, and dietary advice may be given. Parasite checks are part of the visit, and prevention plans are recommended.
Vaccinations are updated during these visits. Rabies vaccination is legally required, while other vaccines depend on lifestyle and risk.
Knowing your cat’s normal behaviour
Veterinarians rely on owners to notice subtle changes. Behavioural shifts often reveal early illness.
“Understanding your cat’s unique normal is very important,” says Dr Dent. “Small changes are often early indicators of disease.”
Watch for these warning signs:
Bad breath or red gums
May signal dental disease.
Over-grooming
Can indicate parasites or skin irritation.
Litter tray changes
Changes in urine frequency or volume may indicate an underlying illness.
Reduced activity
Less jumping or stiffness may suggest arthritis.
Under-grooming
Often linked to pain.
Eating and drinking changes
Increased or reduced intake is a concern.
Weight changes
Unexplained gain or loss requires attention.
If something feels off, trust your instincts and book a veterinary visit instead of waiting.
Supporting your cat’s long-term wellbeing
Routine check-ups, vaccinations and close observation make a measurable difference to your cat’s health. These steps help ensure a longer, more comfortable life.
This Cat Health Month, give your cat the care they deserve through prevention, awareness and early action.
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