Winter has officially arrived in South Africa, bringing icy mornings, cold evenings and sudden weather changes that affect more than just people.
While many pet owners quickly grab extra blankets and heaters for themselves, birds are often overlooked during colder months despite being highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations.
Whether you own a chirpy budgie, a cockatiel or a talkative African grey, a few simple seasonal adjustments can help keep your feathered companions warm, healthy and stress-free this winter.
Keep birds away from sudden temperature changes
Birds are especially vulnerable to:
- cold drafts
- damp conditions
- sudden weather shifts
- and sharp nighttime temperature drops
Keep cages away from:
- open windows
- doors
- fans
- and air conditioners
especially during the evening.
For birds living in outdoor aviaries, ensure they have:
- proper shelter
- insulated sleeping areas
- weather covers
- and protection from wind and rain
Avoid placing birds too close to heaters
Although winter heating helps keep homes warm, direct heat sources can create problems for birds.
Heaters, fireplaces and electric blankets:
- dry out the air
- create uneven temperatures
- and increase respiratory stress
Experts recommend maintaining a stable room temperature instead.
Bird owners should also monitor behaviour carefully. Birds sitting fluffed up for long periods may be trying to stay warm.
Nutrition becomes even more important in winter
Like many animals, birds use more energy during winter to regulate body temperature.
A balanced diet helps support:
- energy levels
- immunity
- feather health
- and overall wellbeing
Recommended winter nutrition includes:
- quality pellets
- fresh vegetables
- seeds in moderation
- healthy treats
- cooked grains
- or bird-safe porridge
Birds still need plenty of water in winter
Dehydration remains a concern during colder months, especially in homes using indoor heating.
Fresh water should be:
- replaced daily
- kept clean
- and checked regularly
Dry indoor air can increase birds’ water needs during winter.
Prevent boredom during shorter winter days
Intelligent bird species, especially parrots, can become bored or stressed during gloomy winter weather.
Mental stimulation remains important through:
- interactive toys
- climbing activities
- supervised flying
- and regular interaction with owners
Rotating toys regularly also helps maintain enrichment.
Adjust winter bathing routines
Birds still enjoy bathing during winter, but icy water and cold rooms can become dangerous.
Owners should:
- use lukewarm water
- bathe birds during warmer parts of the day
- and ensure feathers are fully dry before evening temperatures drop
Watch carefully for signs of illness
Birds often hide illness well, making early signs easy to miss.
Owners should watch for:
- sneezing
- tail bobbing
- puffed feathers
- laboured breathing
- appetite changes
- unusual droppings
- or reduced energy
Respiratory illnesses tend to become more common during colder months and should never be ignored.
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