FOUR PAWS has welcomed the announcement by the Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency that the province will no longer allow captive lion breeding, the establishment of new facilities or the import of captive lions.
The decision marks a significant step towards the full national phase-out of South Africa’s commercial captive lion industry.
Supporting national reform
FOUR PAWS also congratulated the Ministerial Task Team for the progress made in guiding the national Voluntary Exit Programme and supporting provinces during the transition.
The organisation notes that the Task Team’s focus on animal welfare, science-based decision-making and transparent processes has played a central role in advancing reform at the national level.
Mpumalanga aligns with Cabinet decision
Mpumalanga’s position aligns with the Cabinet’s 2024 decision to end the commercial captive lion industry. FOUR PAWS describes the province’s move as a clear demonstration of leadership in animal welfare, conservation integrity and ethical tourism.
Key measures announced include:
• Sterilisation of existing captive lions
• Enforcement of welfare compliance
• Strengthened regulatory oversight
These steps aim to protect lions currently held in captive facilities while preventing further breeding and the industry’s expansion.
Call for humane, transparent phase-out
FOUR PAWS has called for continued transparency, collaboration and careful planning to ensure the phase-out process remains humane and well managed.
The organisation emphasises the need for long-term, welfare-centred solutions for lions affected by the industry.
FOUR PAWS has reiterated its readiness to support both Mpumalanga and national authorities as South Africa transitions towards a future where lions are protected rather than commercially exploited.

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